Home Page   -   Åditorial Board   -   Instructions to autors   -   Archive   -   Contact   -   Journal's Indexing UA   EN


Last issue

¹ 3 (116), 2025


Support

Edition of the journal is supported partially by the grant of the Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the National Institute of Health and Illinois University, Chicago.

JOURNAL

ISSN 2077-7477 (Print)
ISSN 2077-7485 (Online)

A journal "Dovkillia ta zdorovia" (Environment & Health) publishes the articles on the problems in the field of medical ecology, hygiene, health protection and ecological safety.

Founder of the Journal:
State Institution "O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine"

Frequency of publication:
quarterly

Environment & HealthISSN: 2077-7477 eISSN: 2077-7485
No: 3 (112)   -   August, 2024   -   Pages: 4-10
Evaluation of occupational burnout of teachers with different general characteristics of the occupational burnout in the conditions of martial law
Kalynychenko I.O.1, Latina H.O.1
1 Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Sumy

ÓÄÊ: 613.6:331.4:37.011.31

ABSTRACT:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the components of the symptom complexes of occupational burnout of teachers with different general of the professional profile in the conditions of martial law.

Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, the level of occupational burnout according to the method of V. V. Boiko «Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout»” (1998) was assessed. General professional characteristics are distinguished in accordance with the standard methodology of the professional profile according to V. Bodrov. They include the following: age, seniority, weekly workload, qualification and specialization. 136 teachers of general secondary education institutions in the city of Sumy were interviewed in the spring of 2023 under martial law.

Results. The difference in symptom complexes of occupational burnout was established depending on the following general professional characteristics of the teaching profession, namely: length of service (F=2.72; p=0.045), age group (F=2.953; p=0.034), weekly workload (F=3.73; p=0.026), qualification category (F=3.046; p=0.05) and specialization (F=2.354; p=0.027).
In the conditions of martial law, the mental health of teachers is characterized by a low level of occupational burnout (57.35±3.33)%). A high level of occupational burnout (10.29±2.04)%) is formed due to the symptom complex of resistance (42.65±4.24)%). The leading symptoms of occupational burnout in the conditions of martial law are: «backed into a corner», «dissatisfaction with oneself», «depersonalization» and «emotional alienation».
Occupational burnout of teachers before the age of 31 is characterized by the formed symptom complex of «exhaustion», 31-40 – «resistance», after 41 years old – «exhaustion». At the age of 31-40, higher manifestations of the «reduction of professional responsibilities» symptom were found, at the age of 41-50 – the symptom of «dissatisfaction with oneself». After the age of 51, the symptoms of «depersonalization» decrease.
Among teachers with overtime workload, the share of a high level of occupational burnout is 1.8 times greater (64.29±4.11)%, t=4.92, p≤0.01) than the share of the group with a standard workload (35.71±4,11%). The high level of occupational burnout by (42.86±4.24)% (t=3.89, p≤0.001) was formed at the expense of specialists of the highest category. Îccupational burnout among teachers of the first category is distinguished by the manifestation of the symptom «backed into a corner». The formation of a high level of occupational burnout at the expense of teachers of philological specialization (26.67±3.97)%), mathematics (18.67±3.5)%) and primary classes (30.67±4.14)%). The formation of symptom complexes of «tension» and «exhaustion» occurs at the expense of teachers of philological specialization (27.83±4.02)%, (29.11±4.08)% respectively), mathematics (20.87±3.65)%, (20,25±3.61)% respectively) and primary classes (30.67±4.14)%, (30.38±4.13)% respectively). The symptom complex of «resistance» is formed at the expense of primary school teachers (31.58±4.17)%).

Conclusions. The established results of the study prove the need to develop a program to support the mental health of pedagogical workers, taking into account the professional characteristics and social conditions of the labor process.

KEYWORDS:
occupational burnout, mental health, teachers, state of health, pandemic, martial law
REFERENCES:
1. Aperribai L, Cortabarria L, Aguirre T, Verche E, Borges Á. Teacher's physical activity and mental health during lockdown due to the COVID-2019 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020 Nov 11;11. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577886
2. Ptáèek R, Vnukova M, Raboch J, Smetackova I, Sanders E, Svandova L, Harsa P, Stefano GB. Burnout syndrome and lifestyle among primary school teachers: a Czech representative study. Medical Science Monitor. 2019 Jul 5;25:4974-81. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.914205
3. Kalynychenko IO, Latina HO, Ivanii IV, Khrapatyi S, Liubchenko N. Characteristics of symptom complexes of professional burnout among pedagogical workers of educational institutions of various types. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice. 2022 Nov 16;22(15). DOI : https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i15.5560
4. Arias Gallegos WL, Huamani Cahua JC, Ceballos Canaza KD. Síndrome de Burnout en profesores de escuela y universidad: un análisis psicométrico y comparativo en la ciudad de Arequipa. Propósitos y Representaciones. 2019 Sep 23;7(3):72. DOI : https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n3.390
5. Bulatevych N. Teacher’s burnout syndrome: the phenomenology of the process. Polish Journal of Public Health. 2017 Jun 127(2):62-6. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2017-0014
6. De Stasio S, Fiorilli C, Benevene P, Uusitalo-Malmivaara L, Chiacchio CD. Burnout in special needs teachers at kindergarten and primary school: investigating the role of personal resources and work wellbeing. Psychology in the Schools. 2017 Mar 9;54(5):472-86. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22013
7. Kalynychenko IO, Latina HO, Uspenska VM, Zaikina HL, Kalynychenko DO. Physiological and hygienic correlates of teachers’ occupational burnout syndrome development. Wiadomoœci Lekarskie. 2021 74(7):1661-5. DOI : https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202107119
8. Kalynychenko IO, Latina HO. Subjective assessment of the state of health of teachers with different levels of occupational burnout in conditions of social isolation and martial law. Dovkillia ta zdorovia (Environment & Health). 2024 Mar; (1 (110):26-31. Ukrainian.DOI : https://doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2024.01.026
9. Manukhina S. Psykholohiia pratsi. Kyiv [Psychology of work]; 2015. 290 p. Ukrainian.
10. Latina H. Fizioloho-hihiienichni aspekty formuvannia profesiinoho vyhorannia vchyteliv zahalnoosvitnikh navchalnykh zakladiv [Physiological and hygienic aspects of formation of professional burnout of teachers of general educational institutions]. In : Hihiiena naselenykh mists [Hygiene of populated places]. 2009;54:115-20. Ukrainian.
Designed by: IPH NAMSU © Environment & Health, 2006-2026. All rights reserved.
Use of text and graphic materials of the site is allowed only upon written permission of the editoral board.