Home Page   -   Åditorial Board   -   Instructions to autors   -   Archive   -   Contact   -   Journal's Indexing UA   EN


Last issue

¹ 1 (110), 2024


Support

Edition of the journal is supported partially by the grant of the Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the National Institute of Health and Illinois University, Chicago.

JOURNAL

ISSN 2077-7477 (Print)
ISSN 2077-7485 (Online)

A journal "Dovkillia ta zdorovia" (Environment & Health) publishes the articles on the problems in the field of medical ecology, hygiene, health protection and ecological safety.

Founder of the Journal:
State Institution "O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine"

Frequency of publication:
quarterly

Environment & HealthISSN: 2077-7477 eISSN: 2077-7485
No: 1 (110)   -   March, 2024   -   Pages: 32-38
The current state and spatio-temporal trends of food-dependent morbidity in the pediatric population of Ukraine
Gulich M.P.1, Petrenko O.D.1
1 State Institution "O.M. Marz³eiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv

ÓÄÊ: 613.2.035:613.955

ABSTRACT:
The purpose of the study is a spatio-temporal analysis of the peculiarities of the national and regional dynamics of nutritional morbidity among the children of Ukraine.

Research materials and methods: The study design included a retrospective analysis of official statistical data on the prevalence and incidence of food addiction in children and a review of the results of original studies. The research materials included statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on certain food-dependent pathologies of the children’s population of Ukraine. The retrospective evaluation of statistical data was 18 years (2000-2017), national and regional data were evaluated. Research methods included statistical evaluation of factual and analytical material.

The results: The analysis of trends in the prevalence and incidence of foodborne diseases in children in different age periods during 2000-2017 determines important features of the dynamics of these indicators in different age groups. The total share of alimentary diseases in the total structure of diseases is 9.88-10.00% at the age of 0-14 years old and 17.98% at the age of 15-17 years old. The general analysis shows a trend towards a decrease in the prevalence and incidence of food borne diseases among children of certain age groups over the course of 18 years. This especially applies to diseases of blood organs and the endocrine system. In the group of children aged 0-6 years old, there is an intense decrease in the registration of primary forms of diseases. At the age of 7-14 years old, during 2000-2017, there is an intensive decrease in the incidence and prevalence of diseases of the endocrine system and digestive organs, and at the age of 15-17 years old, there is a significant increase in growth and growth rates according to most indicators.

Conclusions: the age-specific features of food-dependent pathology of the children's population, spatial-temporal trends in national and regional sections are determined. The need for further research and monitoring in order to form a policy for the management of food-dependent pathology is shown.

KEYWORDS:
food addiction pathology, morbidity, disease prevalence, children’s population
REFERENCES:
1. Larson NI. Nutritional problems in childhood and adolescence: a narrative review of identified disparities. Nutrition Research Reviews. 2020 Apr 24:1-31. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095442242000013x
2. World Health Organization (WHO). Fact sheets – Malnutrition; https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
3. Nutrition standards for foods in schools. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2007. Ukrainian https://doi.org/10.17226/11899
4. Corsello A, Pugliese D, Gasbarrini A, Armuzzi A. Diet and nutrients in gastrointestinal chronic diseases. Nutrients. 2020 Sep 3;12(9):2693. Ukrainian https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092693
5. Halushko NA. [Evolution of nutrition system of the population of independent Ukraine]. Ukrainian Journal of Modern Toxicological Aspects. 2018 Sep 27;82-83(2-3):107-17. Ukrainian. URL : https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-4570-2018-82-83-2-3-107-117
6. Niankovsky N, Yatsula M, Tytusa A. [Nutritional deficiencies and features of nutritional provision in primary school children]. Lviv Clinical Bulletin. 2021 Dec 24;2-3 (35-36):16-22. Ukrainian https://doi.org/10.25040/lkv2021.03-04.016
7. Tsentr medstatystyky - Statystychni dani systemy MOZ; [Medical Statistics Center – Statistical data of the Ministry of Health system]. Ukrainian . URL : http://medstat.gov.ua/ukr/statdanMMXIX.html
8. Statystyka naselennia Ukrainy [Population statistics of Ukraine]. URL: http://db.ukrcensus.gov.ua/MULT/Dialog/statfile_c.asp
9. Antomonov M. Matematycheskaia obrabotka y analyz medyko-byolohycheskykh dannukh. Kyev: MYTs «Medynform»; 2018. 579 p. Russian
10. Kryvych IP, Chumak YuYu, Gusieva HM. [Modern state of the health of the popuation in Ukraine]. Dovkillia ta zdorovia (Environment & Health). 2021 Sep; 3 (100):4-12. Ukrainian https://doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2021.03.004
11. Moiseenko RA, Dudina EA, Goyda NG. [Analysis of incidence and prevalence of diseases among children in Ukraine for the 2011-2015 period]. Sovremennaya Pediatriya [Modern pediatrics]. 2017 Apr 5;82(2):17-27. Russian https://doi.org/10.15574/sp.2 017.82.17.
Designed by: IPH NAMSU © Environment & Health, 2006-2024. All rights reserved.
Use of text and graphic materials of the site is allowed only upon written permission of the editoral board.