Environment & Health | ISSN: 2077-7477 eISSN: 2077-7485 |
No: 4 (75) - 2015 - Pages: 30-35
A study of the influence of environment on health of the child population in Chernihiv region
Ponomarenko N.P.1, Garkavy S.I.2, Korshun M.M.2, Antomonov M.Y.3
1 Main Department of the State Sanitary and Epidemiologic Service in Chernihiv region, Chernihiv 2 O.O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv 3 State Institution "O.M. Marz³eiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
ÓÄÊ: 504.75-053.2(477.51)
ABSTRACT:
Objective: assessment of the influence of environmental factors on the health indices of child population in rural areas of Chernihiv region.
Materials and methods. The relationship between the level of primary and general morbidity in children of 0-14 years, stillbirth, perinatal, neonatal, postneonatal, infant mortality rates and the condition of contamination of drinking water, food, air and soil in the period of 2001-2012 was studied. Sources of information were the data of the Regional Centre for Information and Analytical Technologies, and Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle of Chernihiv Regional Council as well as the statistical form ¹ 18 "Report on the environmental factors that affect the health of the popula? tion". A correlation analysis with the calculation of the Pearson correlation coefficient was used.
Results. It was found that the leading factors that affect the health of the rural child population of Chernihiv region are the quality of drinking water by the sanitary-chemical and sanitary-bacteriological parameters, epidemiological and radiation safety of food, the quality of atmospheric air and helminthological soil pollution. Chemical pollution of food and bacteriological pollution of soil have much less influence on children's health. Between the chemical pollution of soil and the test parameters, the reliable positive connection was not revealed at all.
KEYWORDS:
environment, morbidity, prevalence of diseases, infant mortality, child population, Chernihiv region
REFERENCES:
2. Dmytrenko E.A., Chelakh L.A. In: Hihiena naselenykh mists [Hygiene of Settlements]: zb. nauk. prats. Kyiv; 2013; 62: 350-355 (in Ukrainian).
6. Kiku P.F., Izmajlova O.A., Gorborukova T.V., Anan'ev V.Ju. Gigiena i sanitariia. 2012; 5: 25- 29 (in Russian).
7. Korsakov A.V., Troshin V.P., Mihaljov V.P. Gigiena i sanitariia. 2012; 5: 45-48 (in Russian).
9. Vitrishhak S.V., Klymenko G.V., Zhuk S.V., Akbyerov A.E., Savina O.L. Ukrainskyi medychnyi almanakh. 2009; 12, 6: 44-46 (in Ukrainian).
10. Derzhstat Ukrainy. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky u Chernihivskii oblasti. Statystychnyi shhorichnyk Chernihivshhyny za 2013 rik [Statistical annual of Chernihiv oblast in 2013]. Chernihiv; 2014: 452 p. (in Ukrainian). URL: http://chernigivstat.gov.ua/books/analisa.php
12. Natsionalna dopovid Ukrainy. 20 rokiv Chornobylskoi katastrofy. Pohliad u maibutnye [20 years after the Chernobyl accident. A look into the future]. Kyiv; 2006: 224 p. (in Ukrainian). http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0008186
13. Klymchuk M.A. Hihienichna otsinka navkolyshnoho seredovyshha silskykh raioniv Lvivskoi oblasti ta ioho vplyv na stan zdorovia naselennia: avtoref. dys. [Hygienic evaluation of districts environment of the Lvov region and his influence on the health of population]. Kyiv; 2007: 20 p. (in Ukrainian).
14. Korshun M.M. Hihienichne obhruntuvannya zakhodiv profilaktyky poyednanoi dii ionizuiuchoho vyprominiuvannia ta khimichnykh zabrudniuvachiv hruntu: avtoref. dys. [Hygienic substantiation of preventive measures for combined action of ionizing irradiation and chemical pollutants of soil]. Kyiv; 2005: 26 p. (in Ukrainian).
15. Hushhuk I.V. Zakonomirnosti formuvannia stanu zdorovia silskoho naselennia pid vplyvom faktoriv navkolyshnoho seredovyshha Rivnenskoi oblasti: avtoref. dys. [Patterns of the health status of rural population under the influence of environmental factors in Rivne region]. Kyiv; 2009: 20 p. (in Ukrainian).
|